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98

2017 Yearbook

suspension ropes to design different movement to boost

muscle strength. Normally, they can be used at home;

besides, because they are economical and space-saving,

people like them very much. Many reports indicate the

muscle resistance training of suspension ropes also evoke

more core muscle to give strength and furthermore it

also enhance core muscle strength. Among mechanical

weight training equipment, there is one kind of hydraulic

resistance equipment which is user-friendly and steady

strength training. Therefore, it is safer to get away from

sports injuries. It can be a proper fitness equipment for

the elderly people or the sports-injured people.

Flexibility, muscle strength, cardiovascular endurance

are equally important to physical fitness of the healthy

people. They mean the largest range of motion given

by all limbs or body parts such as bending, stretching,

turning around and other motions. For instance, hurdle

racing athletes use their lower limbs to cross over hurdles.

They require hamstring extension flexibility and the range

of motion of the hip. Once they cannot reach enough

flexibility, they will kick off the hurdles. Some other sport

categories require athletes to have extremely flexibility

such as gymnastic or swimming. The elements to affect

flexibility contain the range of motion and muscle and

tendon extensibility. Having good and proper flexibility

decreases the lower back problems and of neck and

shoulder pains, muscles strain while doing sports. It also

helps maintain good posture. In order to keep appropriate

flexibility, we can do stretching exercises. Stretching is

generally divided into static stretch, dynamic stretches,

ballistic stretch, PNF (proprioceptive neuromuscular

facilitation) stretch, or group sports like yoga. All the

stretches can improve flexibility. Stretch sport shall be

carried out at least two to three times a week. All body

parts or limbs shall be extended at least ten to thirty

second every time and repeat two to three times.

Nowadays there are not many equipment which can

improve flexibility. Most of the fitness equipment

are auxiliary appliance such yoga brick, stretch band

or strap. The larger equipment are stretch station at

true stretch clubs, Proflex stretchTM, Precor stretch

trainer, Range3D and other self-stretching tools or

equipment. Products like Proflex stretchTM, Range3D

mainly focus on the lower body parts; there are limited

applications to stretch the upper parts and upper

limbs of the body. Additionally, from the muscle-

relaxing method to increase the flexibility, it is indeed

another way to better flexibility like vibration training

equipment. Changing the vibration frequency of the

vibration machine enable the body muscles to be

strained and relaxed at the same time. The vibration

machine can perform these two functions to the most

extent. Another viper vibrating foam roller is a must

equipment for all NBA players. It is a tool to relax and

increase muscle flexibility. Its advantages are short,

small, easy to carry and a fair price. However, there is a

vibrating motor inside the roller so that it makes larger

vibrating noise while put it on the floor. That is the

unavoidable shortcomings of using these vibrating

equipment.