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52

2017 Yearbook

harmless petty offenses and the financing of terrorist activities.

“Terrorists have moved away from selling drugs, since these

criminal activities are too closely monitored by the police.

They now are moving to areas, which are much less attentively

surveyed by the enforcement authorities. Their focus is now

on product piracy, illegal cigarette smuggling and everything

else, where they can make money and not call attention to

themselves.”

The researcher observes that ISIS, Al Qaeda and other terrorist

groups are concentrating on illicit trade and she criticizes that

enforcement authorities in Europe quite frequently would only

arrest the front men and street sellers, but would not sufficiently

investigate, which criminal network is hidden behind such

sellers. This constitutes an obstacle to become aware of links to

terrorism. “There is a very strong connection these days. 95% of

the of the most recent terrorist attacks in Europe had a

criminal background. Some were involved in product

piracy activities, had been smuggling cigarettes, or

have smuggled small quantities of illegal drugs. Some

also had a criminal record of having committed crimes

of violent acts, but in these days there is hardly a

terrorist without a background in criminal activities”.

Back to Barcelona. How easy is it in the heart of

Europe to acquire larger quantities of counterfeit

goods? To experience this, we drive to a suburb and

follow the trace of the street vendors from the beach

promenade to this location. And we quickly find out:

They purchase the goods from Chinese wholesalers.

“What do you want to see?” “Gucci bags and such

kind of stuff”. “They are selling here everything”. “I

also want Nike shoes or Adidas”. “You have however

to buy 12 pairs at minimum”. We take a closer look at

one of those wholesalers. It is amazing: This whole