向一股份有限公司 DIRECTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. dtctwn@ms12.hinet.net
mailto:service@promor.com.tw 明興皮革股份有限公司 MING HSING LEATHER CO., LTD. service@promor.com.tw
世盛國際開發股份有限公司 TBS GROUP CORPORATION http://www.tbsgroup.com.tw
基赫科技股份有限公司 GEE HOO FITEC CORP. http://www.bodychargerfitness.com bodycharger@geehoo.com.tw Brain Game Invigorating the fun and inspiration to support exercise therapy
6 2025 TSMA Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association 臺灣體育用品工業同業公會 www.sports.org.tw Published by Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association Edited by TSMA Committee on International Trade Development Background designed by Freepik Content 22 Message from TSMA President By Mr. Jeff Chen President, Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association (TSMA) 24 Message from TITA General Director By Ms. Cynthia Kiang Director General, International Trade Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs, TITA, Taiwan R.O.C. 26 Message from IDA General Director By Mr. Chih-Ching Yang Director General, Industrial Development Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs, MOEA, Taiwan R.O.C. 29 Message from TAITRA President & CEO By Mr. Simon Wang President & CEO, Taiwan External Trade Development Council, TAITRA
7 Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association TSMA Web 2025 TSMA Sourcing Directory 30 Message from WFSGI President & CEO By Mrs. Emma P. (Mason) Zwiebler President & CEO, The World Federation of the Sporting Goods Industry 32 Message from SFIA President & CEO By Mr. Todd Smith President & CEO, Sports & Fitness Industry Association (SFIA) 35 IMPORTANT TO KNOW: How May New European and German Supply Chain Law Initiatives Could Affect Taiwanese Manufacturers and Suppliers By Dr. Jochen M. Schaefer Legal Counsel, The World Federation of the Sporting Goods Industry
8 2025 TSMA TSMA _____________________________________________________ 42 The Profile 43 The Organization Structure 44 The Board 46 2025 TSMA Schedule 47 2025 Sports Trade Show Calendar 50 2024 Photo Gallery Feature Articles _____________________________________________ 52 The Carbon Management Strategies of the Sports Goods Manufacturing Industry in Response to Carbon Border Adjustments and Supply Chain Transformation By Mr. Chen-An Lien, Senior Engineer Green Energy & Environment Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI)
9 Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association 66 AI empowers the sports industry By Dr. Julia Liao Director of AI R&D Department HuiTong Intelligence Co., Ltd. 78 The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Sports By Tzyy-Yuang Shiang, Ph.D. Chair Professor National Taiwan Normal University 240 TSMA Member List by Chinese Characters 254 TSMA Member List by Product Categories 274 TSMA Member List by Alphabetical Order 332 S-Team Member List by Alphabetical Order 336 Buyer Information 337 Subscription
10 2025 TSMA Index of Advertisers in alphabetical order AD. P. Company 88 BONNY WORLDWIDE LIMITED 波力體事股份有限公司 219 CHANSON SPORTING GOODS CO., LTD. 強生運動科技股份有限公司 180 CONTINENTAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES CO., LTD. 百洲化學工業股份有限公司 inside cover DIRECTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 向一股份有限公司 208 FREESPORT CORP. 複成企業股份有限公司 211 FUNCENTER SPORTS INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. 匠威企業有限公司 147 GALLANT INDUSTRIES CO., LTD. 祥記實業股份有限公司 5 GEE HOO FITEC CORP. 基赫科技股份有限公司 338 JIH KAO ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. 鉅高股份有限公司 102 JOHNSON HEALTH TECH. CO., LTD. 喬山健康科技股份有限公司 3 MING HSING LEATHER CO., LTD. 明興皮革股份有限公司 212 MINSON INTEGRATION, INC. 民盛應用企業股份有限公司 inside back cover NIMATSU TAIWAN CORP. 旭正國際股份有限公司 206 / 207 PLAYMAKER CO., LTD. 光國股份有限公司 194 SANTANYX ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. 商達利企業有限公司 96 SCANNA CO., LTD. 富鐿實業股份有限公司
11 Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association 104 / 209 SOLEX INDUSTRIES INC. 鼎鳴實業有限公司 106 SOLID FOCUS INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. 城紹科技股份有限公司 182 SPORTING KING CO., LTD. 大亨通商有限公司 148 SPORTSMAN CORPORATION 能昌實業股份有限公司 210 SUN GRACE SPORTS CO., LTD. 聖格蕾斯國際有限公司 193 SUN OWN INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. 歐都納股份有限公司 192 SUNNY INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING CO., LTD. 聯弘塑膠有限公司 183 TAIWAN BUTYL CO., LTD. 台灣丁基膠業股份有限公司 back cover TAIWAN EXTERNAL TRADE DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL (TAITRA) 中華民國對外貿易發展協會 4 TBS GROUP CORPORATION 世盛國際開發股份有限公司 105 TOPTRANS COMPANY LTD. 捷翰有限公司 179 TUNG SHRIM ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. 東順企業股份有限公司 89 VICTOR RACKETS INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION 勝利體育事業股份有限公司 218 YOUNG CHIEF INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. 詠集工業股份有限公司 181 YUAN CHI SPORTS ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. 元吉企業股份有限公司 AD. P. Company
12 2025 TSMA Sports Product Categories 1-1 Racquets & Bats 球拍及球棒類 Tennis racquet, Badminton racquet, Squash racquet, Racquetball racquet, Paddle tennis racquet, Cricket bat, Baseball bat, Other racquets & bats 網球拍、羽球拍、壁球拍、短柄牆球拍、 板網球拍、板球棒、棒球棒、其他球拍 1-2 Balls 球類 Tennis ball, Shuttlecock, Squash ball, Racquetball, Cricket, Baseball, Softball, Other balls 網球、羽毛球、壁球、短柄牆球、板球、棒球、 壘球、其他 1-3 Accessories 其他裝備 Racquet grip, Racquet cover, Racquet string, Baseball accessories, Softball accessories equipment, Croquet set, Other 握把帶、球拍套、球拍線、棒球相關裝備、 壘球相關裝備、槌球相關設備、其他 1-4 Machines & Hoppers 其他機器與球車 Stringing machine, Tennis ball machine, Baseball pitching machine, Ball hopper 穿線機、網球發球機、棒球發球機、球車 Sports Rackets & Accessories 球拍及其附屬產品 Golf Equipment & Accessories 高爾夫球配備及其附屬產品 2-1 Golf clubs 高爾夫球桿 Golf club, Golf putter, Golf grip, Golf shaft, Golf head 高爾夫球桿、高爾夫推桿、高爾夫球桿握把、 高爾夫球桿身、高爾夫球桿頭 2-2 Golf balls & accessories 高爾夫球及配件 Golf ball, Golf glove, Golf shoe, Golf bag, Golf headcover, Golf belt, Golf tee 高爾夫球、高爾夫手套、高爾夫球鞋、 高爾夫球袋、高爾夫球桿套、高爾夫皮帶、 高爾夫球釘、高爾夫練習用品 2-3 Golf carts & accessorie 高爾夫球車及配備 Golf cart, Ball retriever, Golf ball dispenser, Golf bag stand, Green slopes Instrument 高爾夫球車、球袋車、撿球器、供球器、球袋架、 果嶺坡度儀
13 Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association 3-1 Aerobic exercise 有氧運動器材 Treadmill, Elliptical trainer (Cross trainer), Exercise bikes, Step, Stepper, Trampoline, Bouncing shoe, Electromagnetic bike, Track machine, Health Care, Wind Bike 跑步機、橢圓訓練機、室內腳踏車、踏步板、 踏步機、跳床、彈跳鞋、磁控車、軌道機、 銀髮族運動復健器材、風扇車 3-2 Strength training 重量訓練器材 Home gym, Weight bench, Abdominal trainer, Pushup, Rower, Hand strengthener, Chest expander, Dumbbell, Barbell, Leg fitness equipment, Disk, Rolling wheel 綜合訓練機、舉重床、腹肌訓練機、伏地挺身支 架、划船機、手部訓練器、擴胸器、啞鈴、槓鈴、 腿部健身器、鐵餅、滾輪 3-3 Health medical equipment 健康醫療器材 Horse riding, Massaging chair, Massaging cushion, Percussion massager, Kneading massager, Massage belt, Leg massager, Vibration exercise machine, Inversion equipment, Medicine ball, Heart rate watch, Heart Rate Sensor, Rhythm Plate, Oscillated body massager, Mattress, Spa pool, Heart Rate, Pluse transmitter and watch, AI interactive fitness services 騎馬健身機、按摩椅、按摩座墊、敲打按摩機、揉捏 按摩機、按摩健身帶、腿部按摩機、振動健身機台、 倒轉器材、健身球、心率錶、心率感測器、韻律 板、按摩機、床墊、按摩池、耳額溫槍、 脈搏傳輸器及手錶、互動健身系統 Fitness Equipment & Accessories 健身器材及其附屬產品 3-4 Accessories 配件 Stopwatch, Pedometer, Body fat analyzer,Yoga mat, Jump rope, Timer, Timepiece, Electronic meter, Ball rotating machine 計時器、計步器、體脂計、瑜珈墊、跳繩、 計速器、運動錶、迴球器 3-5 Parts 零組件 Cork grip, EVA grip, Foam grip, Wheel cover, Tube stopper, Hook, Treadmill Roller, Motors, Electronic Control System, Fitness Computer System, Treadmill band, Running board, Treadmill computer, Buffer Material 軟木握把、EVA握把、泡棉握把、輪蓋、管塞、 掛勾、跑步機滾輪、馬達、面板、儀表、跑步帶、 跑步板、車錶、運動器材包裝緩衝材
14 2025 TSMA 4-1 Sports wear & shoes 運動服、運動鞋及配件 Sportswear, Waterproof jacket, Raincoat, Sports hat, Sports shocks, Headband, Glove, Sports shoe, Sports bag, Eurhythmic sportswear, Leather bag, Leather shoe, Fabric, Leather 運動服裝、防水夾克、雨衣、運動帽、運動襪、 頭帶、手套、運動鞋、運動袋、韻律服、皮包、 皮鞋、布料、皮革 4-2 Support, brace, protector 各式護具 Helmet, Face guard, Chest/back protector, Neck Protector, Shoulder support, Elbow support, Wrist support, Back support, Knee support, Ankle support, Others 安全帽、面罩、防護背心、護頸、護肩、護肘、 護腕、護背、護膝、護踝、其他 4-3 Hiking, climbing, rock climbing, picnic and camping equipment 健行、登山、攀岩、野餐、露營設備 Gloves for rock climbing and horse riding, Hiking Pole, NordicWalking Poles, Climbing rope, Dining car, Barbecue grill, Folding table and chair, Luggage car, Sunshade, Vehicle cover, Cooler, Tent, Backpacks, Sleeping bag, Blanket, Cushion, Pillow, Hammock, Cot, Cart, Paddle, Portable Folding Solar kit, Compass, Clinometer, Magnifier 爬岩/騎馬手套、手杖、健走杖、登山繩、餐車、烤 肉架、摺疊桌椅、行李車、遮陽蓬、汽車罩、 冰桶、帳篷、背包、睡袋、涼被、靠墊、抱枕、 吊床、帆布床、手推車、划槳、光能電池、羅盤、 指北針、角度儀、放大鏡 Sports Wear & Outdoor Sports 野外休閒及一般運動裝備 4-4 Bicycle & accessories 自行車及配件 Bicycle, Bicycle treadle, Lamp, Frame, Bike glove, Protective mirror, Front fork, Bicycle accessories, Balance Bike 自行車、腳踏車、自行車腳踏、車燈、車架、 自行車手套、防護鏡、前叉、自行車配件、復健車 4-5 Fishing & hunting product 漁獵用品 Fish rod, Fish wear, Fish shoe, Fish line, Bait, Reel, Bow and arrow equipment, Leather hunting boot, Shooting product 釣魚桿、釣魚衣褲、釣魚鞋、釣魚線、魚餌、 捲線器、弓箭器材、皮獵靴、射擊產品 4-6 Textile belt, binder, nylon rope 織帶、束腹帶、尼龍繩等 Textile belt, Stick buckle belt, Binder, Stovepipe clothe, Zipper, Water-ski rope, Nylon rope, Safety net, Therapeutic belt, Cold/ Hot Gel Pack, Ice/ Hot Bag, Air/ Gel Cushion, Buckle 織帶、粘扣帶、束腹帶、塑身衣、拉鍊、滑水繩、 尼龍繩、安全網、醫療用治療帶、冷熱敷墊(袋)、充 氣 / 凝膠坐墊、扣具
15 Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association 4-7 Children toy, baby carriage, sunglass 玩具、娃娃車、太陽眼鏡等 Baby carriage (children bikes), Children toy, Stuff product, Children educational toy, Sunglass, Telescope 娃娃車、兒童玩具用品、填充用品、幼教玩具用品、 太陽眼鏡、望遠鏡 4-8 Track & field equipment 田徑設備 Starting block, Relay baton, Hurdle, Crossbart, Disk, Line maker 起跑架、接力棒、高低跨欄、跳高架、鐵餅、 劃線機 4-9 Others 其他設備 Frisbee, Kite, Hula Hoop, Cushion material & mat, Carry cart, Choukball goal, Tennis-ball system, Volleyball system, Baseball protector system, Croquet, Wood-ball equipment 飛盤、風箏、呼拉圈、墊具類產品、手推車、 巧固球門、網球柱、排球柱、棒球護網框、木槌球、 木球球具設備 5-1 Inflatable Ball 充氣球 Basketball, Volleyball, Soccer ball, Football, Handball, Rugby footballs, Dodge ball 籃球、排球、足球、美式足球、手球、橄欖球、 躲避球 5-2 Other inflatable Ball 其他充氣球 Water polo ball, Fitness ball, Drop ball, Playground ball, Toy ball and other inflatable ball 水球、韻律球、吊球、草地球、玩具用球 5-3 Inflating needle, inflating pump 球針、打氣筒等 Inflating needle, Inflating pump, Tennis ring, Butyl bladder for sports balls, Other accessories 球針、打氣筒、圈網球(橡膠圈)、球用內胎等、 球類其他配件 5-4 Sports nets 運動網 Tennis Net, Volleyball Net, Badminton Net, Table tennis net, Soccer net, Golf practice net, Basketball net 網球網、排球網、羽球網、桌球網、足球網、 高爾夫球練習網、籃球網 5-5 Others 其他相關用品 Basketball goal, Basketball frame, Aluminum-alloy basketball stand, Winder, Ball carry cart 籃球板、籃球框等、鋁合金籃球架、球網捲線器、 球車 Sports Balls & Sports Nets 各種球類及運動網
16 2025 TSMA 6-1 Diving & swimming equipment 潛水及泳具設備 Mask, Snorkel, Fin, Slipper, Life vest, Knife, Torch, Regulator, Wetsuit, Diving boots, Diving glove, Swim goggle, Swim cap, Earplug, Swimsuit, Aqua shoe 潛水鏡、呼吸管、蛙鞋、便鞋、救生衣、潛用小刀、 手電筒、潛水用校時器、潛水衣、潛水鞋、 潛水手套、泳鏡、泳帽、耳塞、泳衣、水鞋 6-2 Surfing accessories 衝浪配件 Surfboard, Surfing sportswear, Body board, Wakeboard, Kiteboard, Sailboard, Sailboat,Yacht 衝浪板、衝浪衣褲、趴板、滑水板、風箏浪板、 風浪板、帆船、遊艇 6-3 Other water sports equipment 水上配備 Inflatable air mattress, Air cushion, Rubber boat, Float 充氣床、空氣墊、橡膠船、浮具、水中辨位器 Water Sports Equipment 水上及潛水產品 Winter Sports & Skates 溜冰鞋及冬季運動用品 7-1 Land sports equipment 陸上運動用品 Roller skate, Ice skate, Inline skate, Skateboard, Scooter, Snake board 溜冰鞋、冰刀鞋、直排溜冰鞋、直排輪鞋、滑板、 滑板車、蛇板 7-2 Snow sports equipment 雪地運動用品 Snowboard, Snowboard binding, Ski pole, Ski bag, Snowboard glove, Sports goggle, Ski wear, Ski boots,Feather clothes 滑雪板、滑雪板連接器、滑雪桿、滑雪袋、 禦寒手套、運動護目鏡、雪衣、雪鞋、羽毛衣 7-3 Hockey equipment 曲棍球用品 Hockey disk, Hockey stick, Hockey glove, Hockey bag, Hockey sportswear 曲棍球、曲棍球桿、曲棍手套、曲棍球袋、 曲棍球衣褲
17 Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association 8-1 Indoor sports 室內休閒運動 Billiard table, Billiard cue, Billiard ball, Soccer table, Table tennis, Table tennis table, Table tennis racquet, Table tennis machine, Table tennis equipment, Dart, Dartboard 撞球台、撞球桿、撞球、足球台、桌球、桌球台、 桌球拍、發球器、桌球設備、飛鏢、飛鏢靶 8-2 Chinese traditional Wushu supplies 中國傳統武藝用品及其他 Boxing equipment, Wrestling equipment, Martial arts products, Treasured knife, Treasured sword, Karate wear, Judo wear, Kickboxing wear, Kendo bogus 拳擊用品、角力設備、中國傳統武藝、寶刀、寶劍、 空手道服、柔道衣、跆拳道衣、劍道用品 8-3 Bowling equipment 保齡球類產品 Bowling ball, Bowling pin, Bowling shoes 保齡球、保齡球瓶、保齡球鞋 8-4 Recreation equipment 休閒設備及其他 Baffler / celotex, Children recreation equipment, PU runway, Swimming pool, Recreation equipment, Sporting goods related magazines, Outdoor fitness, Sitefurnishings 防音牆、兒童遊樂設施、PU跑道、游泳池、休閒設 備、相關雜誌、戶外體能設施(體健設施)、運動場館 設備 Indoor Sports & Accessories 其他一般運動用品及設備 8-5 Sporting health maintenance supplies 運動用保健保養用品 (運動食品、運動用乳液及防曬 用品、室內日曬機等產品) 8-6 Testing, Notarization, and Other Sports Services 檢測公證及其他運動服務 Testing and Certification, Notarization, Testing and inspection, Information Analysis, Sports Consulting and Management Services 檢測認證、公證、檢測、資訊研析、 運動諮詢管理服務
18 2025 TSMA Index of TSMA Members by product category Ad. P. Company Sports Rackets & Accessories 88 / 91 Bonny Worldwide Limited 93 Cluch Enterprise Co., Ltd. 90 High Cedar Enterprise Co., Ltd. 93 Kyuyuu Sports Equipment Co., Ltd. 90 Long Power Leather Co., Ltd. 3 / 92 Ming Hsing Leather Co., Ltd. 92 Topkey Corporation 91 Trump Sports Co., Ltd. Golf Equipment & Accessories 97 Duma Bear Sports Co., Ltd. 98 Fu Sheng Industrial Co., Ltd. 96 / 98 Scanna Co., Ltd. 99 Sports World Enterprise Co., Ltd. 99 Sunshine Plus Ltd. 100 Tsky Co., Ltd. 97 U-Known Composite Limited Fitness Equipment & Accessories 123 Absport Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 130 Alatech Technology Limited 118 Alexandave Industries Co., Ltd. 139 Azuni International Co., Ltd. 135 B.green Technology Co., Ltd. 219 / 125 Chanson Sporting Goods Co., Ltd. 126 Charder Electronic Co., Ltd. 130 Cherng Year Enterprise Co., Ltd. 116 Chi Hua Fitness Co., Ltd. 122 Cionlli Industrial Co., Ltd. 142 Co-Union Industry Co., Ltd. 110 Crowntec Fitness Mfg. Ltd. 127 Cyling & Health Tech Industry R&D Center 2 / 140 Direction Technology Co., Ltd. 136 Dyaco International Inc. 120 Ejektechnology Co., Ltd. 137 Electronic Gear Industry Inc. 139 Entire Sport International Corp. 129 Eva Foam Industry Co., Ltd. 109 Eva-Glory Industrial Co., Ltd. 108 Fine Fitness Industry Co., Ltd. 126 Footwear & Recreation Technology Research Institute 5 / 125 Gee Hoo Fitec Corp. 135 Haouse Sports Cycle Co., Ltd. 123 Healthstream Taiwan Inc. 112 Helatec Industry Co., Ltd. 141 Hermes Clues Industries Co., Ltd. 129 Hihi Life International Co., Ltd. 121 Hsiang Neng Dc MicroMotor Manufacturing Corp. 132 Hsin Lung Accessories Co., Ltd. 338 / 116 Jih Kao Enterprise Co., Ltd. 102 / 119 Johnson Health Tech. Co., Ltd. Ad. P. Company
19 Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association 122 Joong Chenn Industry Co., Ltd. 117 Jui Li Enterprise Co., Ltd. 143 Kawa Steel Industrial Ltd. 119 Kenny-Joyce Co., Ltd. 134 Kiddygarden Products Corp. 133 King I Tech Corporation 137 Kyvas International Co., Ltd. 107 Lee Chyun Enterprise Co., Ltd. 138 Lifegear Taiwan Ltd. 110 Long Jin Co., Ltd. 132 Long Train Enterprise Co., Ltd. 114 Luna Tie Enterprise Co., Ltd. 127 Metal Industries Research And Development Centre 141 Ming Train Ltd. 118 New-Green Aluminium Co., Ltd. 144 Pro-Supra International Corp. 138 QS Control Corp. 114 Real Locks & Security Co., Ltd. 121 Ren-E Sport Goods Co., Ltd. 115 Rhymebus Corporation 140 Royaly International Co., Ltd. 120 Shaan Jeen Enterprise Co., Ltd. 107 Shuang Rong Shing Technology Co., Ltd. 133 Sing Bright International Ltd. 104 / 115 Solex Industries Inc. 106 / 131 Solid Focus Industrial Co., Ltd. 144 Sports Rite Co., Ltd. 111 Starbia Meditek Co., Ltd. 145 Stingray Int’l Ltd. 134 Strength Master Fitness Tech Co., Ltd. 145 Sun Shine Rubber Co., Ltd. 111 Superweigh Enterprise Co., Ltd. 113 T. K. Chin Company Ltd. 131 Tonic Medtech Inc. 108 Topaction Technology Inc. 105 / 124 Toptrans Company Ltd. 128 Turdan Industry Co., Ltd. 128 Ucheer Health Tech Co., Ltd. 109 Uniigym Co.,Ltd. 124 U-Tian Co., Ltd. 136 Wheelstone Enterprise Co., Ltd. 142 Xebex Inc. 117 Yi Lun Enterprise Co., Ltd. 113 Yih An Co., Ltd. 112 Ying Lin Machine Industrial Co., Ltd. Sports Wear & Outdoor Sports 170 Bo Shown Spectacles Industrial Co., Ltd. 166 Chief Guard Co., Ltd. 159 Chuan Ching Mechanical Industrial Co., Ltd. 151 Comax Sporting Goods Co., Ltd. 172 CYY Sporting Goods Co., Ltd. Ad. P. Company Ad. P. Company
20 2025 TSMA 半頁索引 169 Danken Enterprise Co., Ltd. 160 Der Wei Textile Co., Ltd. 168 Dung Qun Industrial Co., Ltd. 171 Echowell Electronic Co., Ltd. 149 Emax Accessories Co., Ltd. 152 Eusebio Sporting Co., Ltd. 176 Evergreat Optical Industrial Co., Ltd. 164 Evergreat Safety Worldwide Corp. 166 Excellence Sporting Goods Co., Ltd. 163 Exustar Enterprise Co., Ltd. 174 Fortune Sports Co., Ltd. 211 / 172 Funcenter Sports Industrial Co., Ltd. 147 / 160 Gallant Industries Co., Ltd. 151 Giantec Design Co., Ltd. 154 Global Action Inc. 167 Golfcel Industrial Co., Ltd. 174 Great Yo Co., Ltd. 149 Horsing Enterprises Co., Ltd. 157 Hty Sports Co., Ltd. 156 I-Ming Sanitary Materials Co., Ltd. 175 Jia Hao Plastics Factory Co., Ltd. 152 Long Way Enterprise Co., Ltd. 165 Mec Addheat Co., Ltd. 169 Metolia Bags Mfg. Corp. 155 Microlite Industrial Co., Ltd. 154 Mien Industrial Corp. 212 / 173 Minson Integration, Inc. 175 Nifco Taiwan Corporation 168 Pan Taiwan Enterprise Co., Ltd. 165 Phelgard Products Inc. 161 Plus Meditech Co., Ltd. 158 R&R Medical Corporation Ltd. 161 Ropace Co., Ltd. 177 San Fang Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 194 / 162 Santanyx Enterprise Co., Ltd. 153 Sea Long Trading Co., Ltd. 173 Shyr Sheng Enterprise Co., Ltd. 150 Sinox Company Ltd. 153 Special Protectors Co., Ltd. 148 / 163 Sportsman Corporation 170 Success Sports & Stationery Corp. 210 / 156 Sun Grace Sports Co., Ltd. 177 Ta Lai Sporting Goods Enterprises Co., Ltd. 176 Taiwan Supporter Corp. 162 Taka Sporting Goods Inc. 171 Toptowel Co., Ltd. 150 Unique Product & Design Co., Ltd. 155 Venous Eyewear Co., Ltd. 89 / 159 Victor Rackets Industrial Corporation 167 Well Mart Merit Co., Ltd. 164 Wellpower Sporting Goods Co., Ltd. 158 Wiselink Co., Ltd. 218 / 157 Young Chief Industrial Co., Ltd. Sports Balls and Sports Nets 184 Advanced Rubber-Tech Trading Co., Ltd. 186 C.S.G. (Taiwan) Ltd. 188 Chuang Yii Enterprise Co., Ltd. 180 / 189 Continental Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. 185 Cortina Global Corporation 186 Holy Hoe Enterprise Co., Ltd. 185 Jiao Hsiung Industry Corp. Ad. P. Company Ad. P. Company
21 Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association 半頁索引 187 Kih Chuan Industrial Co., Ltd. 184 Mildstar International Inc. 182 / 190 Sporting King Co., Ltd. 183 / 189 Taiwan Butyl Co., Ltd. 179 / 187 Tung Shrim Enterprise Co., Ltd. 188 Ye Gin Enterprise Co., Ltd. 181 / 190 Yuan Chi Sports Enterprise Co., Ltd. Water Sports Equipment 203 Eradiate Enterprise Co., Ltd. 196 Eyeline Industries Co., Ltd. 198 Eyeline International Sports Ltd. 198 Kama Corp. Ltd. 203 Kung Cheng Plastics Co., Ltd. 197 Luenn Duenn Industrial Corp. 201 Pacific Eagle Enterprise Co., Ltd. 206 / 207 / 201 Playmaker Co., Ltd. 199 Saeko Sports Co., Ltd. 202 Sonal Industries Co., Ltd. 193 / 196 Sun Own Industrial Co., Ltd. 192 / 195 Sunny Industrial Engineering Co., Ltd. 197 Voll Will Enterprise Co., Ltd. 195 Wever Co., Ltd. 199 Winboss Industrial Co., Ltd. 200 Yosem ( Sixty Nine ) Int’l Co., Ltd. 202 Yuong Cheng Diving And Swimming Prod. Co., Ltd. 200 Yupin Sports Co., Ltd. Winter Sports & Skates 208 / 213 Freesport Corp. 214 Fuko Inc. 215 Golden Mast Enterprise Co., Ltd. 215 Good-Men Associates Inc. 216 Owl Enterprise Co., Ltd. 216 Regal Enterprise Co., Ltd. 213 Stateline International Co., Ltd. 214 Tyfuyu Enterprise Co., Ltd. Indoor Sports & Accessories 225 David Leading Industry Co., Ltd. 222 G.C. Sport Enterprise Co., Ltd. 224 Hungjwu Enterprise Co., Ltd. 227 Infotrade Media Co., Ltd. 228 Intertek Testing Services Taiwan Ltd. 223 K.S.S. Enterprise Co., Ltd. 223 Kaven Company Limited 226 Kong Min Industrial Co., Ltd. 220 L.T.K. Sporting Goods Co., Ltd. 227 Munich International Trade Inc. 221 New Ho Cheng Sports Mfg. Co., Ltd. 339 / 225 Nimatsu Taiwan Corp. 229 SGS Taiwan Ltd. 209 / 221 Solex Industries Inc. 4 / 226 TBS Group Corporation 220 Teh-Jou Science & Technology Co., Ltd. 228 TUV Rheinland Taiwan Ltd. 224 Ya-Chiang Enterprise Co. 222 Young Ming International Ad. P. Company Ad. P. Company
22 2025 TSMA Mr. Jeff Chen President, Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association (TSMA) 01 理事長序 With the rapid development of technology, the sports industry is undergoing a digital revolution. Emerging technologies such as smart fitness equipment, wearable devices, and connected fitness platforms are changing the way we exercise and manage health, ushering in a new era of healthy living. From January to August 2024, the total export value of sports goods from our country to the global market was approximately $1.2 billion. Although this is slightly lower than in 2023, the demand for sports goods in the global market remains stable, especially in major markets such as the United States, mainland China, and Japan, where fitness equipment and water sports products have shown strong growth trends. The sports technology sector is growing rapidly, with the global sports technology market size expected to grow from $160.9 billion in 2023 to $215.5 billion by 2028, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 5.86%. The global market for AI applications in the sports sector is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 28.72%, with investments in the sports data analytics market expected to reach $4.5 billion by 2025. The application of technology not only enhances the functionality of fitness equipment but also improves the user experience. According to a survey by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), the top 20 global fitness trends for 2024 include various smart fitness equipment and wearable devices. The latest technology trends in fitness equipment include AI technology, built-in sensors, VR and AR technology, as well as smartwatches and fitness trackers. Connected fitness platforms offer online courses, coaching, and community support. These trends
23 Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association reflect the major concerns on health and fitness in our modern society, and as technology advances, emerging fitness methods and tools are gradually becoming mainstream. The industry is also exploring the integration of AI into the health insurance card system to improve the efficiency of national health management. This innovative proposal includes establishing national standards, certifying health check-up units and fitness equipment, and directly uploading personal health data through the national health insurance card interface. AI technology will be used to dynamically assess individual health status and provide customized exercise prescriptions. This not only promotes health awareness and the development of preventive medicine but also brings economic vitality to medical testing units while encouraging citizens to actively participate in their health management. With the government support and resources, if this system can be successfully implemented, it will be an important demonstration of Taiwan’s technological and sports expertise. Our association is committed to serving and promoting the industry as its main mission, advocating for the cultivation of nationwide exercise habits. In the face of rapidly changing global business, we continue to assist businesses in transitioning to digital operations and provide recommendations to the government for policies that optimize the connection of the sports industry and promote economic development through nationwide health policies. This initiative not only expands the domestic market for sports goods, bringing them closer to user groups, but also leverages the characteristics of digital technology to assist the government in promoting policies that address the needs of the public in health, disease prevention, or rehabilitation. At the same time, we are dedicated to integrating cross-industry sports platforms, gathering massive cloud data, assisting Taiwanese manufacturers in expanding exports, and most importantly, promoting the high-quality image of Made in Taiwan (MIT) products.
24 2025 TSMA 02 國貿署序 Ms. Cynthia Kiang Director General, International Trade Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs ( TITA ), Taiwan R.O.C. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Taiwanese athletes brought glory to our country with their outstanding performances, reflecting the achievements of Taiwan’s longterm support for sports and physical fitness. The performances of these exceptional athletes not only demonstrated their personal competitive spirit but also showcased Taiwan’s prowess in the fields of sports science and sporting goods. Indeed, it is noteworthy that Taiwan-made sporting goods are not only used in the Olympic Games but also play an important role in renowned international competitions like the World Cup. Whether it be sports equipment, sporting apparel, or outdoor gear, Taiwan’s sporting goods are widely favored by athletes and event organizations worldwide because of their innovative designs and excellent quality. Consequently, they have become a compelling dynamic for global market supplies. In order to help Taiwanese businesses grasp opportunities to grow their global markets, the International Trade Administration (TITA) actively promotes diverse plans to expand sales, such as organizing groups to attend overseas exhibitions, inviting international buyers to come to Taiwan for procurements, strengthening channels for overseas marketing, and upgrading the international image of Taiwan’s brands. These measures effectively enhance the visibility and competitiveness of Taiwanese products, while creating more business opportunities for enterprises.
25 Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association In addition, the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) manages the selections for the “Taiwan Excellence” products every year, utilizing the highest criteria to select the most innovative products with the best quality. It also makes use of “Taiwan Excellence” as a common brand for innovative and worthy products in order to enable the international marketing of Taiwan’s sporting good brands. This year, “Taiwan Excellence” has participated in various well-known international competitions and professional exhibitions to reach out to important buyers and media overseas; particularly, the Tour de Taiwan, the EUROBIKE press conference, the Dubai Active Show, etc. “Taiwan Excellence” has also engaged in virtual or real promotions, such as live online podcasts and digital advertisements, to market the superb image of Taiwan’s sports and fitness industry. I believe such endeavors will create more business opportunities for Taiwanese enterprises. The Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association (TSMA) is one of the most representative industrial group domestically. It has long made outstanding contributions to promote Taiwan’s sporting goods. The TSMA actively facilitates the participation of manufacturers in international exhibitions, provides market information, and offers suggestions for sales expansion, while greatly contributing to the continued growth of Taiwan’s sporting goods industry in global markets. The Sporting Goods Procurement Guide, published regularly by the TSMA, is an important tool for connecting foreign buyers with Taiwanese businesses. Its rich and informative content includes detailed information about major reputable brands, which provides buyers with a quick and convenient channel for procurement. The Guide not only compiles Taiwan’s innovative products in one source, it also exemplifies the competitiveness of Taiwanese manufacturers in global markets. It is expected that the Guide will lead to more international business opportunities for Taiwanese sporting goods manufacturers, while advancing the global marketing of Taiwanese products.
26 2025 TSMA 03 產發署 Mr. Chih-Ching Yang Director-General, Industrial Development Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs, MOEA, Taiwan R.O.C. From Health Tech to Green Sports: Technology Leading New Trends in the Sports Industry The 2024 Paris Olympics concluded amidst global cheers, once again sparking a wave of enthusiasm for sports, which fueled a surge in demand for sports activities and stimulated significant growth in the global sports industry. According to forecasts from the research firm Statista, the global sports equipment market is expected to generate a total revenue of US$171.6 billion in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.86% from 2024 to 2028. This demonstrates the impressive growth of the international market. After the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a heightened global awareness of health, outdoor living, and sports, especially in light of the international trend towards net-zero sustainable development. Additionally, aging societies are driving increased demand for smart sports equipment for the elderly, while the post-Olympics fitness boom is highlighting the urgent need for the sports industry to embrace technological transformation and sustainability.
27 Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association In recent years, sports technology has continued to thrive, with advancements in sensor technology, IoT, DataTech, cloud computing, AI, and 5G enhancing the value and experience of sports. Statista also estimates that the global sports technology market will exceed US$30 billion in 2024, underscoring the significant financial investments and technological progress in the field. Applications of discriminative AI and generative AI on fitness platforms and in digital sports analysis are becoming key focuses. These technologies, driven by deep machine learning, can analyze and optimize sports strategies, predict outcomes, and even design personalized training programs for athletes. Furthermore, Taiwan’s impressive performance in international sports events underscores the importance of data integration and video analysis. Coaches can use real-time data to prevent injuries, improve performance, and make tactical adjustments during competitions, providing greater flexibility and competitive advantages. This growing trend of smart and personalized sports technology is driving the entire industry forward. Not only is it introducing new business models, it also suggests that the potential for growth in the sports technology sector is boundless. The global trend towards sustainability is accelerating the transformation of Taiwan’s sports industry. In March of 2022, the National Development Council issued the Taiwan 2050 Net Zero Emissions Pathway and Strategy Report, and with the recent advocacy for green Olympics, Taiwan has the opportunity to actively contribute to the sustainable development of sports events. For example, future international events held in Taiwan will adopt eco-friendly materials and low-carbon designs, while data analytics and AI technologies will be used to optimize sports performance, reducing https://www.freepik.com/
28 2025 TSMA environmental impact. The government’s net-zero strategy for the sports industry, combined with Taiwan’s technological research and development potential, will create more opportunities for the sports sector, showcasing Taiwan’s commitment to green sports and leadership on the global stage. Additionally, as Taiwan moves towards an aging society, the government is actively promoting policies such as “AgeTech” and “Big Health”, applying smart health management technologies to the sports industry and driving the intelligent development of fitness and health management. Through wearable devices and health monitoring platforms, elderly individuals can track their health data in real time during exercise, enabling preventive health management and improving overall public health. The Big Health policy also emphasizes comprehensive physical and mental care, encouraging the integration of technological innovation with sports to provide safer and more effective exercise solutions for the aging population, achieving the health management goal of “prevention over treatment.” With global health awareness on the rise, the demand for smart fitness solutions is growing rapidly. Leveraging its strong ICT industry foundation, Taiwan plays a critical role in the global supply chain. In recent years, the Ministry of Economic Affairs’ Industrial Development Administration has been committed to promoting intelligent and digital industrial solutions, as well as guiding the adoption of low-carbon technologies. Through cross-sector collaboration, sports technology applications, and innovative business models, Taiwan aims to enhance the value of its domestic sports industry, stimulate the growth of sports technology, and expand its influence in the global market.
29 Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association 04 貿協 Mr. Simon Wang President & CEO, Taiwan External Trade Development Council, TAITRA With the rapid advancement of digital transformation and innovation, Taiwan’s sporting goods industry continues to evolve and grow, enhancing product functionality while leading a new way of healthy living. No longer just associated with traditional manufacturing, Taiwan has transformed into a global leader in sporting goods technology and innovation. TSMA plays a crucial role in shaping both the history and future of the industry by acting as a bridge between local manufacturers and the global market. The 2025 TSMA Yearbook highlights brilliant products and serves as a vital resource for international buyers, showcasing the strength of Taiwan's brands and creating significant business opportunities. The highly anticipated TaiSPO, hosted by TAITRA and TSMA, will celebrate its 50th anniversary. The 2025 theme, “Stay Fit, Stay Well”, emphasizes comprehensive well-being. As we celebrate this milestone, TaiSPO proudly positions itself as premier exhibition for sporting and fitness goods in Asia. This achievement reflects the strong collaboration and friendship shared between TAITRA and TSMA. Despite the fluctuations and uncertainties in the global market, Taiwan has shown remarkable resilience and performance. TAITRA will continue collaborating with TSMA and industry partners to navigate these challenges and seize emerging opportunities.
30 2025 TSMA 1. WFSGI Mrs. Emma P. (Mason) Zwiebler President & CEO, The World Federation of the Sporting Goods Industry wfsgi.org 2024 has been a momentous year for sport, reaching incredible highs thanks to the unforgettable Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games. It’s also been an exciting year for the World Federation of the Sporting Goods Industry (WFSGI) as we successfully started to bring to life our new strategic plan thanks to unprecedented collaboration from across the breadth of our membership. Last year when I addressed TSMA members for the first time I shared the four key priorities in our strategic plan and in the top spot was our goal to increase levels of physical activity via the implementation of our historic Memorandum of Understanding with the World Health Organisation (WHO). I’m proud to say that thanks to the incredible support from our members and fellow trade associations, including the TSMA, we brought together 48 of the world’s biggest sporting goods brands and sports and fitness federations to issue our very first Joint Industry Statement on Physical Inactivity following the publication of the latest adult figures from the WHO.
31 Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association The joint statement signatories called for urgent and coordinated action to address the growing physical inactivity crisis which saw the number of inactive adults rise to 31% in 2024 – that’s 1.8 billion adults not doing enough exercise to stay healthy. Our members and supporting federations used their voices to shine a light on this growing crisis and committed to a number of actions to promote physical activity across their work. Supporting the world to move more is now part of their agendas too and in 2025 we will be sharing the results of some of those commitments as well as turning our attention to addressing the soon to be released adolescent physical inactivity numbers from the WHO. The cost of standing still on this topic and doing nothing is just too high both from a public health perspective and an industry perspective. As we move into 2025, we look forward to continuing to work with TSMA on the topic of physical activity and to push forward our other priority areas of ESG, Trade, Compliance, and International Sport as we passionately live our purpose to unite and support the global sporting goods industry to ensure a healthier, more active planet for all.
32 2025 TSMA 2. SFIA Mr. Todd Smith President & CEO, Sports & Fitness Industry Association (SFIA) State of the US Industry While there are many factors that affect the profitability and sustainability of the sports and fitness industry, the foundation is always in physical activity. The general rule abides: the more people are moving, playing, working out, and competing, the more likely it is our industry will be robust and growing. And the news here is positive. In 2023, the number of Americans who participated in at least one of the 124 sports and activities we track reached its highest point ever. Since 2018, the number of participating Americans increased by 23.5 million, representing 78.8% of the American population age 6 and above. This is a significant improvement from the previous decade, when the comparable number of actives hovered around 73% of the population for several years in a row. Even better is the number of CORE participants has also increased five years in a row. CORE is a key SFIA frequency measurement that indicates a committed player/enthusiast, and fundamentally captures those most likely to be a consumer, fan, and returning participant.
33 Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association Further, all seven of the major activity categories increased participation rates in 2023. Team Sports continued its strong comeback from the pandemic period, adding a remarkable 8 million new team sports participants in 2023, after having clawed back to pre-pandemic numbers in 2022. We see a similar positive trend in fitness activities and health club memberships. Racquet sports too maintained healthy growth, fueled not only by pickleball’s now widely recognized explosion (up 223% in three years, 13.6 million total players in 2023) but also healthy tennis participation trends working from an already sizable base. Golf is leveraging non-traditional ways to play, such as off-course entertainment/golf venues and high-tech simulators, to draw new participants while not cannibalizing on-course play. This reflects a notable trend in participation, namely growth from nontraditional ways of playing traditional sports: Topgolf, cardio tennis, small sided soccer games, and female flag football. SFIA is also tracking key influences we see affecting the future of sports participation. From the “Caitlin Clark effect” to burgeoning professional leagues in women’s soccer, hockey, and volleyball, to inflow investments from private equity, we may be at an inflection point for girls and women’s sports in America. Can the sports industry and broader stakeholder community welcome this new attention and deliver the grass roots participation experiences girls and women will expect in the future? The evolution of female athletes further creates long term opportunities for the fitness industry. After finishing competitive youth/high school sports, this cohort represents a massive opportunity for deep, lifetime engagement with health clubs and boutiques. Also, the United States will host a bevy of global sports events – from the Copa America and ICC Cricket World Cup in 2024, to the FIFA Men’s World Cup in 2026, and the Los Angeles Summer Olympics in 2028. SFIA’s long term analysis of the “Olympic Bounce” impact on participation
34 2025 TSMA suggests these global events in our country can offer a generational opportunity to drive sampling and create new players in a variety of sports. In 2023, industry sales grew 4.2%, against 4.3 % the previous year. While these numbers pale in comparison to record growth in 2021 (15.8%) and the dramatic slowdown of 2020 (0.6%), they compare favorably to the 2010-2019 decade, during which industry revenues averaged only 2.9% annual growth. The number of companies reporting increases in profitability rose in 2023, while those indicating a lower year-over-year profit level dipped to 18.2% of respondents, the lowest such number since 2019. The industry made critically important progress in managing inventory. After spiking to the highest level in nine years in 2022, with more than twothirds of companies reporting higher inventories at year-end, only 33 percent of companies faced increased inventories at close of 2023. In terms of major concerns our companies faced going into 2024, big picture economic issues around potential recession, inflation, and slower consumer spending loomed large. But that said, the top concern cited by companies was their need to increase market share. Encouraging are the survey responses from industry executives regarding their attitude about the future of the sports and fitness industry. More than 78% of all respondents saw the future as “strong” (vs average or weak), compared to only 49.6% responding strong in 2018 and less than 60% in 2019. In summary, our industry was whipsawed by the unprecedented disruptions caused by the pandemic, but we also benefitted then and now by Americans’ increased appreciation for the benefits of physical activity, Desire to engage in sports and fitness remains high. We find ourselves today buoyed by sustaining demand but keeping close eye on macroeconomic factors such as inflation and its impact on our consumers’ buying power and priorities. In summary, our industry was whipsawed by the unprecedented disruptions caused by the pandemic, but we also benefitted then and now by Americans’ increased appreciation for the benefits of physical activity. The desire to engage in sports and fitness activities remains high. We find ourselves today buoyed by sustained demand but are keeping a close eye on macroeconomic factors such as inflation and its impact on our consumers’ buying power and priorities.
35 Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association Dr. Jochen M. Schaefer Legal Counsel The World Federation of the Sporting Goods Industry IMPORTANT TO KNOW: How May New European and German Supply Chain Law Initiatives Could Affect Taiwanese Manufacturers and Suppliers Introduction: Taiwanese sporting goods manufacturers and suppliers with customers abroad had to struggle with numerous challenges during the last few years, such as the global Covid 19 pandemic, rising inflation rates or price increases and shortages of raw materials needed for the production of sporting goods including bicycles and electronic components for variables, etc. The European lawmakers in particular at European commission and Parliament level have been tireless to come up with new regulations and directives in particular in the environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) areas. The reputed German daily newspaper Handelsblatt stated in an article published on October 16, 2024, that the EU has enacted 13,000 new laws in the past five years. while the US legislators at federal level have ‘only’ passed 5,000 laws within the same period……….
36 2025 TSMA Transparency throughout the whole supply chain from the sourcing of raw materials up to ready-made components and products has been and still is a buzzword, which is widely used by European and national politicians. Consequently, commercial operators, which are part of the supply chain, will have to deal with additional comprehensive obligations not only in Europe, but globally. And additional obligations come hand in hand with additional higher costs to be and remain compliant. The following article aims at shedding some light into the jungle of EU and national supply chain law provisions and to which extent these might have an effect on your business by providing some information on the current (as per October 2024) status of these two legislative measures and by at the same time highlighting some of their key differences. 1. Pieces of National German and EU Legislation in the Supply Chain Area: In recent years, the landscape of corporate responsibility has undergone significant transformation, particularly in the realm of supply chain management. Two pivotal pieces of legislation—the EU Supply Chain Directive [“ESCD”] and the German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act [“GSCDDA”]—have surfaced as cornerstones in this evolution. 1.1 The German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act – GSCDDA: 1.1.1 The GSCDDA*), which came into force on January 1, 2023, mandates that large German companies/ and foreign companies with German branches regardless of their legal format with more than 3,000 employees (and from this year onward also those with over 1,000 employees) are obliged to implement rigorous due diligence processes to identify, assess, and mitigate human rights and environmental risks within their sometimes very complex supply chains. Given the fact that many of these larger German and multinational companies source and purchase products, components and parts globally directly or indirectly from suppliers, which are located in so-called “high risk” countries, it is quite obvious that this new law has a considerable impact on sourcing and purchasing strategies of these commercial operators. *) An English language version thereof can be found on the following web site: https://www.csr-in-
37 Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association deutschland.de/EN/Business-Human-Rights/SupplyChain-Act/supply-chain-act.html 1.1.2 The term“human rights risk”, which triggers the application of the German supply chain act is defined in Section 2 of the GSCDDA in a very broad manner and covers illegal practices from child labor used in the course of the manufacturing of a certain product, the use of persons in forced labor, unsafe working conditions up to prohibitions or undue restrictions of the freedom of association of employees and workers, up to unequal treatment in employment, practices preventing an adequate living wage, damaging environmental manufacturing processes up to a disregard of safety requirements and other similar activities or omissions. 1.1.3 The way how the German legislator is looking at commercial supply chains is as broad as the human risk definition. It reflects a complete cradle to grave approach starting from the extraction of raw materials up to the delivery of the finished product to the final purchaser. 1.1.4 Furthermore, the GSCDDA requires those companies, which are caught by its law provisions to establish a highly comprehensive due diligence, risk management and risk analysis system, which inevitably leads to a substantially increased amount of bureaucratic burdens of the private sector and as a matter of course also leads to substantially higher cost administrating this system either in-house or with the help of external advisors. Details can be found in sections 3 to 9 of the GSCDDA. Companies must among others conduct regular risk analyzes, establish a scheme of efficient preventive measures, implement remedial actions and the establishment of complaint mechanisms plus the obligation to regularly document and report the respective company’s supply chain management practices. 1.1.5 Supply chains in the 21st century are often quite diversified and include several layers of direct and also indirect suppliers. The obligations to monitor the commercial activities of indirect suppliers are less strict compared to those towards a direct supplier, nevertheless indirect suppliers are not exempt from the application of the GSCDDA. 1.1.6 Very much summarized, the German Supply Chain Act puts its emphasis on the following nine prime due diligence obligations: (1) The establishment of an adequate and also efficient risk management system covering all operational activities of a company in the supply chain field; (2) To carry out on an annual basis a risk analysis relating a company’s own commercial activities and those of its direct suppliers. Such annual exercise must be complemented by an ad hoc analysis, if a company becomes aware of or expects a significant change of risk factors
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