TSMA Yearbook 2018

91 Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association and hardware structure as well as data so that the automation service integrated by IoT hardware and software can be created to build a mutually beneficial mechanism, that is, to connect all the members within the IoT to make profits or get discounts. Platform as- a-Business platform connects all hardware and software devices or sensors. From the terminal to the data analysis of clouds platform, the platform provides the services such as auto demand-and-supply matching, resource management and dynamic tracing like cars, bikes, motor-bikes, smart phones, 3D printing equipment, service-oriented robot, etc., even Uber, an internationally-known taxi-calling service. Didi Chuxing also starts to develop self-driving, robot working with lease service in such a sharing mode. Facebook also designs a VR social club to share things. All these demonstrate Platform as-a-Business has evolved to the auto-sharing service which combines software and hardware resources. 2. Blockchain as-a-Service: Platform as-a-Business and Blockchain as-a-Service complement each other. A great part of Platform as-a-Business is P2P trading. In the P2P decentralized system is a feature of the blockchain technology. Platform as-a-Business helps to activate blockchain P2P trading activities. Blockchain technology also stimulate more P2P sharing innovation service. It also solves the problems like trading security and trust. In the multiple sharing trading records, account books or other information, Blockchain as-a- Service uses all kinds of intelligent contract technologies to develop multiple sharing- applications service. For example, it provides the application to share the money-flow information given by the upstream and downstream partners in the supply chain. E-commerce consumption finance also continues to put investment in the blockchain applications to strengthen trading reliability. 3. 3R as-a-Service: To emphasize to infuse the elements of 3R, Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle into the whole green product circle from design, R&D, manufacturing to green consumption so as to realize the upmost effects of materials and final products. According to Accenture, circular economy mainly contains five business models covering circular resource supply, resource recycle and transformation, prolonging the product life circle, sharing platform, and Product as-a-Service. All call for reusing and recirculating idle resource. Also the right to use commodity is more important than the ownership such